Peter Nielsen Designing a New Molecule of Life - 576 Words

Peter Nielsen: Designing A New Molecule of Life Life as we know it is far more complex than one can imagine. The smallest molecule in the human body can play a large role in determining the genetic outcome or the overall well being of a person. In Peter Nielsen’s â€Å"Designing a New Molecule of Life†, he speaks of a molecule that hopefully one day will create a scientific and medical breakthrough. In this essay you will read a summary of Peter Nielsen’s article and the research he has done with this molecule. Peter Nielson, along with many other scientists, have spent years creating and experimenting with a synthetic molecule called peptide nucleic acid (PNA). PNA is an artificial polymer that has many similarities to deoxyribonucleic†¦show more content†¦Instead, a PNA strand invaded the DNA helix , displacing one of the DNA strands to form a bond with its (PNA) complement, and the second PNA strand formed what is called a Hoogsteen bonds PNA-DNA= PNA triplex. This created a triple invasion of the DNA helix. Other bonding methods were experimented where the PNA’s bases where modified according to the targeted DNA. Fortunately this method had better results though there are a lot more things to overcome. In making PNA a prospect for drugs, researchers have demonstrated proof of concept for using PNA oligomers to activated or suppress the transcription, replication, or repair of specific genes by binding DNA is various ways. PNA oligomers and conventional nucleic acids have the same problem of poor bioavailability because they are large water loving molecules making it difficult for them to enter cells. The productions of PNA based drugs awaits the development of suitable chemical modifications or pharmaceutical formulations to improve PNA bioavailability. Researchers believe this is the only thing holding back this medical breakthrough. In Nielsen’s article â€Å"Designing a New Molecule of Life†, he goes into detail of the many factors PNA will offer in the future. PNA can create a breakthrough drug, or may even create artificial life one day. Scientists say the PNA has many similarities as the molecules that have been thought to be the beginning of life. Though theShow MoreRelatedDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesorder to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Editor in Chief: Eric SvendsenRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages............................................................................................. 420 Statistical Significance ................................................................................................................... 422 Designing a Paired Comparison Test .......................................................................................... 424 Obstacles to Collecting Reliable Data.......................................................................................Read MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesbe used. Some cases are written entirely from published sources but most have been prepared in cooperation with and approval of the management of the organisation concerned. Case studies can never fully capture the richness and complexity of real-life management situations and we would also encourage readers and tutors to take every possible opportunity to explore the live strategic issues of organisations – both their own and others. The following brief points of guidance should prove useful in

Bullying and Teen Suicide Essay - 779 Words

Lives are slowly being lost due to suicide and not only is it affecting themselves but also the people who are around them. Suicide is defined as taking of one’s own life and it is an issue that should be given all attention to. Teen suicide has been talked about in every source of media and it still continues to have a harmful effect in todays generation. In the United States the eighth leading cause of death is suicide, within developing teens, suicide is the third leading cause of their deaths (NAMI). There are many signs of someone who is contemplating suicide. And there are many reason for someone to be driven to the point of suicide. Those reasons being if the teenager is dealing with depression, bullying, sexual abuse and abuse†¦show more content†¦The type of people who are most targeted by bullying is the LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender) youth. LGBT youth are most commonly targeted by bullying because society does not fully understand what these kid s are going through in life. One of the main reasons for this is due to something that may set themselves apart from the norm and that includes sexual orientation. Gay and lesbian teens are two to three times as more likely to commit suicide than any other youths. Those who are rejected by their family are up to nine times more likely to attempt suicide than their heterosexual peers. About 30 percent of all completed suicide have all been related to bullying. A majority of bullying takes place during our elementary or in high school.. Peer pressure is reported to be a frequent reason as to why students feel the need to bully their peers. Many people have experienced bullying in some way throughout their lifetime. Some people were victims of bullying, while others were the ones doing the bullying, or in some cases, they were both. It isn’t rare to hear that someone who has been a victim of bullying in the past began bullying other people.. Cyber, physical and emotional bullying are all different types of bullying. There have been countless cases of suicide. Suicide rates for those between the ages of 10-14 increased between 1981 and 2005. In just 2005 alone, 270 developing teenagers ranging from the age of 10 to 14 completedShow MoreRelatedTeen Suicide and Bullying1250 Words   |  5 PagesBullying is a worldwide problem that can be linked to teen suicide. The third leading cause of death in youth is suicide, which results in nearly 4,400 deaths per year (Centers for Disease Control, 2012). At least half of these deaths are caused by bullying. Although bullying is still seen by many to be a normal part of growing up, it is a severe problem that leads to many negative effects, including suicide. Unfortunately, there is not a definitive solution to this problem. However, there are multipleRead MoreCyber-Bullying and Teen Suicide2391 Words   |  10 PagesSince Teen Suicide is the second leading cause of teenage death in the United States, there is a need for legislation that promotes awarenes s and education about Cyber-Bullying. by R. Hassan February 8, 2011 Fourth Period Mr. Cicala Robinson Secondary School Since Teen suicide is the second leading cause of teenage death in the United States, there is a need for legislation that promotes awareness and education about Cyber-Bullying. Due to the growthRead MoreInformative speech outline Essay1391 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Title: Suicide Among Teenagers Specific purpose: To inform my audience on some of the causes on teen suicides.    I. Introduction A. Attention Material: It has been verified on April 19th, 2013 by the Center for Disease Control that for youths between the ages of 10-24, suicide is the third leading cause for death in the United States. (Center for Disease Control: Teen Suicide Statistics, Chart number 1) B. Tie to the audience: Teenagers taking their own life has always been an idea hardRead MoreTeen Suicide Is A Complicated Tragedy1476 Words   |  6 Pages Teen Suicide Suicide is always a complicated tragedy that leaves people with many questions and few answers. When a teen commits suicide, everyone is affected, family members, friends, classmates, teachers, neighbors, and even outsiders. Teen suicide rates have had a major increase over the years. It has been proven to be the third leading cause of death for 15 to 24 year olds (APA â€Å"Teen Suicide is Preventable†). Society must provide reliable resources to help ensure that American societyRead MoreTeen Suicide Is The Third Leading Cause Death For High School Students1396 Words   |  6 PagesOver the years teen suicide has increased tremendously. According to Michael Jellinek, â€Å"the adolescent may feel they have no choice but to end their intense internal suffering or to solve a hopeless dilemma by ending it all†(Preventing Teen Suicide). According to the Center of Disease Prevention, â€Å"suicide is the third-leading cause of death for high school students after car accidents and homicides†(Bratsis). Everyday teens are faced with internal struggles and challenges that are difficult to copeRead MoreTeen Bullying Must Be Stopped Essay1429 Words   |  6 Pages Bullying in school environments is not a rare or recent development by any means. However, it would appear the intensity and consequences have reached new, devastating heights in more recent cases. I was shocked to discover that there have been five recent teen suicides from bullying, in the high school in my current city. According to one of my local news-station’s website, www.foxnews.com, in Mentor High School (Mentor, Ohio) there have been four cases of teen suicides from bullyingRead MoreJosee Young . Eng Iv B 1St Hr. May 19, 2017. Suicide1564 Words   |  7 Pages Eng IV B 1st hr May 19, 2017 Suicide One of the questions sociologists have attempted to answer is. â€Å" What drives people to commit suicide? Most teens who have been interviewed after a suicide attempt say that what causes teen suicide are feelings of hopelessness and helplessness. Suicide is when a person end his or her own life. Studies show that at least 90% of teens who kill themselves have some type of mental health problem, such as depressionRead MoreTeen Suicide, Depressing Isn t It? If You Only Knew?1158 Words   |  5 PagesTeen Suicide, Depressing Isn’t It? If You Only Knew †¦ According to Merriam-Webster online dictionary, suicide is a noun defined as the act of taking your own life because you do not want to continue living. Teenage is a noun defined as relating to people who are between thirteen and nineteen years old (Merriam-Webster). Several factors can lead to a teenager making the decision to commit suicide. When it does happen or an attempt is made, it can be very difficult to pinpoint the reason(s). TeensRead MoreFactors that Leads Teens to Commit Suicide741 Words   |  3 Pagesemotional and physical, can contribute to a teen’s decision to take his or her own life. Adolescent suicide rates have no doubt risen over the past 50 years, but the question is, why? As our world continues to advance decade by decade, modern-day teenagers experience problems that are quite different than those faced by teens from previous generations. One distinct, modern influence of teenage suicide is social media. Naturally, most teenagers today own or have ac cess to a smart phone, computer, orRead MoreTeen Suicide Essay605 Words   |  3 PagesDaneshia Alberty Campbell EnglishIII-7 11 February, 2011 Teen Suicide Essay Teen suicide is one of the fastest killers for young teenagers. Every year thousands of teens die in the United States. There are many different reasons of why young teens commit suicide. Family issues, low self-esteem, and bullying are three of the many leading factors towards suicide for teens. Problems at home can cause a teenager to take their lives. Abuse in the home of the teenager can most often establish a

Case Study on Social Marketing

Question: Discuss about theCase Study on Social Marketing. Answer: Introduction In this assignment we are going to we are going to look at a cause related marketing which are supporting any social causes and evaluate what type of marketing strategy needs to be incorporated in order to further the cause of the organisation. We are evaluating two social organisations in this assignment. One of them is the RSPCA Australia which is a community based charity which is working in the field of promoting care and protection to the animal and preventing cruelty to animals. RSPCA Australia is a Federation of eight independent State and Territory RSPCA bodies which are known as member societies and they are actively involved in the process of fund raising for the animal shelters which are presently operational in Australia (Ballantyne et al. 2009). The other organisation which we are evaluating in our assignment is WWF (World Wildlife Fund), Australia. This is the Australian subsidiary of the WWF which was conceived on 29th April, 1961 in the Swiss town of Morges. The organ isation has grown over the years to become the largest independent conservation organisation of the world which protects the natural habitats of the wild animals from being destroyed. WWF Australia was set up on 29th June, 1978 and during the first year of operation, it had an operational budget of only AUD 80,000. Presently, WWF Australia is the largest conservation organisation in the Australia and Oceania region with more 500,000 supporters at their disposal (Scherr McNeely, 2008). Product Definition, Core Benefit, Expected Product, Augmented Product Product is the tangible benefits and services which are offered by an organisation in the market. Both the organisations are not-for-profit business entities which are involved in social work. RSPCA Australia is proactively working with the farming sector in Australia in order to create a positive impact on the lives of the farm animals by creating an environment which will supplement their behavioral and physiological needs. The main product which is provided by RSPCA Australia is to provide better living condition for all the pet animals by undertaking national events and campaigns which promote animal welfare in collaboration with the Australian government and industry bodies (Adopt A Pet, 2016). The organisation strives to promote awareness among the local population regarding being affectionate and caring to the needs of animals and treat them with love. The organisation has been actively involved in preventing cruelty to animals through their Adopt a Pet Campaign. The organisat ion strives to provide a caring and loving family to all the stray animals like dogs and cats and it has been actively involved in easing the process through which pet animals can be adopted in Australia. The organisation takes care of all the necessary paperwork which are involved with the adoption of pet animals in Australia and they conduct adequate background checks regarding the people who are willing to adopt a pet. This helps in streamlining the entire adoption process of pet animals and at the same time also ensures that the pet gets a loving and caring family who will take care of its needs. On the other hand, WWF Australia works in the areas of environmental conservation and protecting the natural habitat of wild animals in Australia. The organisation conducts awareness campaigns and fundraising events which aim to protect and preserve the natural habitat of wild animals. The organisation has been proactively involved in ensuring the survival of endangered animal species and they have undertaken the Adopt an Animal campaign in order to protect animal species from extinction (Donate to WWF-Australia, 2016). Price Definition, Initial Cost, Ongoing Cost Price is the cost of the products and services which are being offered by an organisation in the market. Both the organisations offer the opportunity to make a single one-off donation or a regular monthly donation to support the cause of animal welfare. RSPCA Australia offers their supporters to make an one-off donation or a monthly regular donation to their cause and the interested individuals have the opportunity to contribute according to their convenience. For every $200 which is donated to the organisation, RSPCA Australia provides care and assistance to those wildlife species which are on the brink of extinction. For every $100 contributed to the organisation, RSPCA Australia works to prevent cruelty to animals. They provide emergency vet services for animals who have been exposed to cruelty and are in urgent need of care. For every $50 contributed to the organisation, RSPCA Australia prosecutes animal offenders and gets justice for animal victims (de Bruyn, 2012). In the same way, WWF Australia encourages the normal population to participate in their ongoing conservation activities by donating money for their cause. Interested individual are encouraged to make a one-off donation or set up a regular monthly donation wherein they could contribute towards the cost of raising wild animals in animals shelters in Australia. Interested individuals have the option of selecting from a range of amounts ($50, $100, $150, $200, $500, etc.) according to their convenience. All these funding goes into ensuring the protection of natural habitat of wild animals in Australia (Bulbeck, 2012). Place/Distribution Definition, how can the Products and Services be Obtained by the Customers Place plays a vital role in determining the overall success of an organisation and it essentially denotes the location of the organisation and the delivery channels through which the products and services offered by an organisation could be accessed by the customers in the market. Both RSPCA Australia and WWF Australia being not-for-profit organisation which undertakes social work, they do not have any physical stores in the market. Both the organisation have their own dedicated websites through which customers can contact them and make one time or regular donations for a cause which appeals to them and which they consider close to their heart (Duckworth, 2009). Both these organisations are active on the online platform and all the animal welfare measures adopted and implemented by them are elaborately described and illustrated in their respective websites. This helps both the organisation to portray a socially responsible image among their supporters and helped the organisation to g ain the trust and support of the local population. Thus, both RSPCA Australia and WWF Australia have been able to create a positive brand image and reputation in the market and this has enabled them to work closely with government agencies and private industries. This has enabled RSPCA Australia to gain access to more funds which goes into the welfare of pet animals and this enables WWF Australia to protect the natural habitat of wild animals (Oh, 2014). Definition of Promotion and how the Consumers are made Aware Regarding the Activities Undertaken by both the Organisations in the Market Promotion is one of the most vital activities of an organisation and it essentially involves spreading consumer awareness regarding the products and services which are being offered by them in the market. Both WWF Australia and RSPCA Australia being non-profit business entities, they do not provide any products and services to their customers. Both the organisations are actively involved in the field of animal welfare and they are actively promoting their activities on the social media platforms like Facebook and on their respective websites. Promotions play a vital role in helping both the organisations to engage with their activists and supporters in an effective manner and this has played a vital role in enabling the organisation to realise their business goals and objectives in the market (Elliott et al. 2010). With the help of their promotional activities RSPCA Australia is able to spread consumer awareness regarding their social activities aimed at providing care and compassion to pet and farm animals and this enables them to mobilize funds in the form of donations from interested individuals who are willing to support the activities undertaken by RSPCA Australia. Promotion will enable the organisation to attract the attention of interested individuals who are willing to adopt a pet and provide a loving a caring environment for the pets to grow (Duckworth, 2009). The promotions play a vital role in helping WWF Australia to generate public awareness regarding environmental conservation and protecting the natural habitat of wild animals. This enables the organisation to engage with their donors and supporters in an effective manner. Thus, the organisation is able to mobilize the necessary funds from both government as well as private business establishments which help to ensure the smooth continuity of their business operations in the market. The organisation will be able to attract interested individuals who are willing to adopt a wild animal with the help of their promotional campaign and this will help them to protect those animals which are standing on the brink of extinction (Donate to WWF-Australia, 2016). Justifying the Target Market The target market for RSPCA Australia are the people who are compassionate towards animal welfare and are willing to contribute financially towards providing care and protection to pet animals who have been victims of abuse. The organisation is targeting the interested people who are willing to adopt a pet and provide them with a loving and caring home where they can spend the rest of their lives. The target market in case of WWF Australia is the people or individuals who are aware about environmental conservation and protecting the natural habitat of wild animals who are on the brink of extinction. The organisation is trying to build up consumer awareness regarding wildlife conservation with the help of the Adopt an Animal campaign and they are encouraging more people to adopt an animal in their homes and provide them with the necessary care and supervision which will help in ensuring their survival in this world (Hoffmann et al. 2010). Conclusion This assignment has played a vital role in enabling us to understand the different activities and initiatives which are undertaken by RSPCA Australia and WWF Australia. We have been able to obtain a lot of insights regarding how both the organisation are contributing towards social cause and are playing a proactive role in preventing cruelty towards animals and protecting their habitats. This has really enhanced our perception and understanding towards the manner in which both these organisation carry out their day-to-day business operations in the market (Scherr McNeely, 2008). References Adopt A Pet. (2016). RSPCA Australia. Retrieved 14 December 2016, from https://www.rspca.org.au/adopt-pet Donate to WWF-Australia. (2016). Donate.wwf.org.au. Retrieved 14 December 2016, from https://donate.wwf.org.au/campaigns/donate/ Ballantyne, R., Packer, J., Hughes, K. (2009). Tourists' support for conservation messages and sustainable management practices in wildlife tourism experiences.Tourism Management,30(5), 658-664. Hoffmann, M., Hilton-Taylor, C., Angulo, A., Bhm, M., Brooks, T. M., Butchart, S. H., ... Darwall, W. R. (2010). The impact of conservation on the status of the worlds vertebrates.science,330(6010), 1503-1509. Mornement, K. M., Coleman, G. J., Toukhsati, S., Bennett, P. C. (2010). A review of behavioral assessment protocols used by Australian animal shelters to determine the adoption suitability of dogs.Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science,13(4), 314-329. Elliott, R., Toribio, J. A. L., Wigney, D. (2010). The Greyhound Adoption Program (GAP) in Australia and New Zealand: A survey of owners experiences with their greyhounds one month after adoption.Applied Animal Behaviour Science,124(3), 121-135. Clarke, R. (2014). Key Factors in the Limited Adoption of End-User PETs.Xamax Consultancy Pty Ltd. de Bruyn, S. (2012). Adopting a pet: Pet project.PS Post Script, (Dec 2012-Jan 2013), 68. MichaelaAvery. (2016). https://essays.cve.edu.au. Retrieved 14 December 2016, from https://essays.cve.edu.au/sites/default/files/vein_essays/content_3137/MichaelaAvery.pdf Oh, H. H. R. (2014). When Celebrity Policy Entrepreneurship is Not Good Enough: Intercountry Adoption Policy in Australia.Australian Journal of Adoption,8(2). Duckworth, J. (2009).Not Every Dog Has His Day: The Treatment of Dogs in Australia. Axiom Creative Enterprises. Ballantyne, R., Packer, J., Hughes, K., Dierking, L. (2007). Conservation learning in wildlife tourism settings: Lessons from research in zoos and aquariums.Environmental Education Research,13(3), 367-383. Scherr, S. J., McNeely, J. A. (2008). Biodiversity conservation and agricultural sustainability: towards a new paradigm of ecoagriculturelandscapes.Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences,363(1491), 477-494. Bulbeck, C. (2012).Facing the Wild:" Ecotourism, Conservation and Animal Encounters". Routledge.

yellow wallpaper essay Essays - Mental Illness In Fiction

The yellow wallpaper reflects the character changes and the mental destruction of the main character, the narrator, in ?The Yellow Wallpaper? by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. The narrator suffers from a nervous condition that onlyworsens when she and her husband, John, stay the summer at a ?colonial Mansion?(para.2) with ?something queer about it?(3). The wallpaper in the bedroom becomes very drab and lifeless when the narrator falls into a deeper depression. She then begins to stay up all night, and the yellow wallpaper comes to life. The wallpaper only becomes active at night representing the nocturnal state of the narrator. The wallpaper has ?something strange about [it that she] can feel?(22) imprisoning the narrator; captivating her every thought and action. This represents the way her husband keeps her imprisoned in the room with the yellow wallpaper. These overbearing restrictions finally push the narrator over the edge of insanity, and she and the yellow wallpaper become as one. In Charlotte Perkins Gilman?s ?The Yellow Wallpaper,? the wallpaper symbolizes the main character?s depression, nocturnal state, imprisonment, and insanity. The narrator?s depression in the story is portrayed by the yellow wallpaper. When she is stuck in a room with wallpaper that is ?dull enough to confuse the eye?(33), she believes herself to be a ?comparative burden?(44) to her husband. Feeling that she is a burden causes her to become deeply depressed, and she sees the wallpaper as having a color that is ?repellent, almost revolting?(34). The narrator?s nervous troubles become ?dreadfully depressing?(41), and she is discouraged that she does not ?have any advice or companionship about [her] work?(61). The wallpaper imitates her frustration by becoming ?pronounced enough to constantly irritate?(33), and provoking the narrator to become ?positively angry with it?(65). The narrator starts to ?cry at nothing?(87) when she is alone, and she is ?alone a good deal?(89). When she gets angry enough to ?do something desperate. To jump out of the window?(240), the ?lame uncertain curves?(33) of the wallpaper?s lines ?suddenly commit suicide?(33 ) and ?destroy themselves in unheard of contradictions?(33) to reflect her grave desperation. The yellow wallpaper represents the narrators worsening depression throughout the story. The way the yellow wallpaper changes in the story emphasizes the main character?s nocturnal state. The yellow wallpaper ?changes as the light changes?(145) so much that the narrator ?wouldn?t know it was the same paper?(148), and it progressively becomes more active at night. The narrator also starts to ?sleep all [she] can?(152) during the daytime, and she doesn?t ?sleep much at night?(168). This ?lack of sequence?(140) disturbs the narrator and becomes a ?constant irritant to a normal mind?(140). Charlotte Perkins Gilman uses the lack of sequence to bring to life a woman that lives behind the wallpaper?s pattern. As ?the moon shines in all night?(148), the woman behind the pattern becomes ?as plain as can be?(149) to the narrator. This woman and the narrator begin sharing many qualities including their nocturnal activities. When the narrator?s condition in the daylight becomes ?tiresome and perplexing?(169) the woman behind the yellow wallpaper is ?subdued?(151). But ?as soon as it was moonlight [the woman behind the paper] began to crawl?(216) and the narrator ?got up and ran to help her?(216). The narrator?s nocturnal state is symbolized by the way the yellow wallpaper changes in the night. The living characteristics that Charlotte Perkins Gilman gives the yellow wallpaper portray the imprisonment the main character feels in the story. The narrator?s husband ?hardly lets [her] stir without special direction?(28), and she ?wished he would take [her] away?(130). Gilman mimics the narrator?s feelings in the story when she creates the ?faint figure behind [the wallpaper] seemed to shake the pattern, just as if she wanted to get out?(127). This faint figure, a woman, is trapped by the pattern when ?by moonlight it becomes bars?(149), and ?she is all the time trying to climb through?(189). The wallpaper?s ?pattern is torturing?(141) to the narrator. She states that ?It slaps you in the face, knocks you down, and tramples upon you. It is like a bad dream?(142). Even the ?peculiar odor?(177) of the yellow wallpaper imprisons the narrator by ?hovering in the dining-room, skulking in the parlor, hiding in the hall, [and] lying in wait . . . on the stairs?(176).